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11.
The self-heated thermistor technique was used to measure the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of biomaterials at low temperatures. Thermal standards were selected to calibrate the system at temperatures from -10 degrees C to -70 degrees C. The thermal probes were constructed with a convection barrier which eliminates convection inside liquid samples of low viscosity, without affecting the conductivity and diffusivity results. Using this technique, the thermal conductivity and diffusivity of two organ perfusates (HP5 and HP5 + 2M glycerol), one kidney phantom (a low ionic strength gel), as well as rabbit kidney cortex have been measured from -10 degrees C to -70 degrees C. 相似文献
12.
猕猴输精管注射高分子聚合物HFMC的抗生育试验初报 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文介绍一种高分子聚合物HFMC注入输精管,遇体液即合成有孔隙(孔径2-16 μ)的固态聚合物,附着管壁并缓慢释放适度的H[+],以改变精子存活环境,从而达到狒猴非阻断性的输精管避孕。在狒猴配对试验中证明,输精管注入HFMC 30 mg×2(n=2),在注射后47-50天精液品质即逐渐恢复,已有致孕能力;输精管注入HFMC 60 mg×2(n=4),在300天后,有些个体精液品质才逐渐恢复,注后348-353天之间已有50%的雄猴配对致孕;另有50%的雄猴在注入854天时精液品质仍处于不育水平。实验结果还表明:HFMC对精子具有致死,致畸率高及使精子活力显著下降,这种作用随HFMC剂量的增大而加强,这种影响也随时间的后移而逐渐减弱;HFMC对输精管具有可通性及可复性。今后如能在注入剂量,自溶稳定性方面再改进,HFMC有可能成为男性节育较为理想的一种新型避孕剂。 相似文献
13.
14.
C S Song J H Yu D H Bai P Y Hester K H Kim 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1985,135(5):3354-3359
Simple methods for the generation, purification, and assay of antibodies to the alpha-subunit of insulin receptor from eggs of immunized hens have been described. Chicken antibodies against the alpha-subunit inhibit insulin binding to the receptor and stimulate glucose oxidation as well as autophosphorylation of the beta-subunit. Thus the properties of chicken antibodies are very similar to those of antibodies found in human autoimmune diseases and different from rabbit antibodies obtained against the same antigen. 相似文献
15.
This paper deals with the role of light in the germination of akinetes of Anabaena azollae. The two maxima action spectra are situated at 385 and 615 nm and the stimulation of the germination process by photosynthate was confirmed. The photoreceptor absorbing at 385 nm was identified as a flavin and that at 615 nm as a phytochrome. A model is suggested for the mode of action of light in the germination of akinetes of blue-green algae.C. Tsui 相似文献
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17.
根癌农杆菌Ti质粒的T区DNA带有致瘤基因,其基因1和基因2编码生长素吲哚乙酸生物合成途径中的两个酶。以pGV 354(pBR322质粒中插有Ti质粒C 58 T区DNA的HindⅢ15—HindⅢ22大片段)重组质粒出发,我们分离了基因1和基因2,并构建了带有卡那霉素抗性基因的重组质粒pBZ 692,通过基因载体pGV 3850,我们将基因1和基因2引入了高等植物。结果证明基因1和基因2能促使烟草、向日葵、土豆等转化组织分化长根,转化的根在MS_0培养基上能脱分化形成愈伤组织并自主生长,在转化的组织中有转化标记胭脂碱的存在。 相似文献
18.
Masahiro Miyazaki Yasunori Suzuki Munehiro Oda Akira Kawai Liyan Bai Jiro Sato 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1989,25(9):839-848
Summary For serum-free primary culture of adult rat hepatocytes, a synthetic medium DM-160 and rat-tail collagen were selected for
the basal medium and for the culture substratum, respectively. Barbiturates, such as phenobarbital and 1-ethyl-5-isobutylbarbiturate,
efficiently supported survival of hepatocytes and maintained their morphologic features at lower concentrations under the
serum-free conditions than under the serum-supplemented conditions. However, the hepatocyte survival rates under the serum-free
conditions were lower than those under the serum-supplemented conditions in the presence or absence of barbiturates. Supplementation
of the basal medium with a combination of five groups of factors (5Fs), such as eight amino acids (Ala, Arg, Gly, Ile, Met,
Phe, Pro, and Trp), two unsaturated fatty acids (linoleate and oleate), a protease inhibitor (aprotinin), three vitamins (A,
C, and E), and five trace elements (Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Se), improved the hepatocyte survival under the serum-free conditions
in the presence or absence of barbiturates. In other words, the serum could be completely substituted by the 5Fs. Hepatocyte
cultures maintained in the 5Fs-suppelemented basal medium showed excellent induction of tyrosine aminotransferase activity
in response to dexamethasone in the presence or absence of barbiturates. The efficiency of the 5Fs-supplemented basal medium
for maintaining hepatocytes was not inferior to those of other media in common use with hepatocytes, such as Williams' medium
E and Waymouth's medium MB-752/1. In conclusion, maintenance of functional hepatocytes in serum-free primary culture could
be improved by use of the new medium preparation (the 5Fs-supplemented DM-160) in the presence of barbiturates.
This work was supported by a grant no. 61771923 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. 相似文献
19.
“引黄济青”输水沿线水生生物分布与蓄水库富营养化关系的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
“引黄济青”是国家“七五”重点工程,由黄河下游博兴县境内打渔张闸引水,在渠首沉沙后,再经惠民、东营、潍坊和青岛的10个县区约253km的明渠输送,到达唠山县棘洪滩蓄水库蓄存,实现向青岛市日供水3.0×10~5m~3。明渠输水过程中,来白沿线的营养物质会污染水体,加之输水在库中滞留时间长,会不会发生富营养化,这是社会普遍关注的问题。 相似文献
20.
稀土元素对甜菜种子萌发,幼苗生长及块根产量的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了稀土元素对甜菜的生物效应。结果表明,稀土元素可显著地提高种子萌发率,促进幼苗生长,增加幼苗根系活力、叶片净光合速率与块根产量,并明显地降低了甜菜叶片细胞膜在低温下的透性,即提高了叶片的抗寒力。 相似文献